What is the main difference between functional and accommodative orthotics?

The distinction between functional and accommodative orthotics primarily lies in their purpose and application. Functional orthotics are designed to correct the foot's position and biomechanics, often addressing issues such as overpronation or supination. They are typically more rigid and provide support to control foot movement during various activities, making them suitable for individuals who need to optimize their gait and foot mechanics.

On the other hand, accommodative orthotics serve to provide cushioning and support to the foot without necessarily altering its position. These orthotics are often used for conditions that require relief from pain or discomfort, such as diabetic foot issues or arthritis. They focus on enhancing comfort and protecting sensitive areas rather than correcting alignment.

This fundamental difference underscores the correct choice, which highlights how functional orthotics aim at correcting foot position while accommodative orthotics focus on providing cushioning and support. Understanding these roles is crucial for determining appropriate treatment plans and enhancing patient outcomes in orthotic fitting.