What does the term "gait analysis" refer to in orthotic fitting?

The term "gait analysis" specifically refers to the assessment of a person's walking pattern. This process involves observing and analyzing the way an individual moves, paying close attention to the mechanics of walking and how the feet, legs, and body work together during ambulation.

In the context of orthotic fitting, understanding a person's gait is crucial because it enables clinicians to identify any abnormalities or inefficiencies in movement. This information is vital for determining the appropriate orthotic device to enhance stability, improve alignment, and provide support where needed. By evaluating gait patterns, practitioners can ensure that the orthotics provided will effectively address specific issues such as excessive pronation, supination, or other biomechanical irregularities.

The assessment of footwear styles, methods for measuring shoe size, and techniques for balancing lower extremities, while relevant to foot health and orthotic fitting, do not define gait analysis itself. Instead, they are components of a larger evaluation process that may include gait analysis as a critical element to achieve effective orthotic solutions.